ISO 42001
FRAMEWORK · ISO/IEC 42001

ISO/IEC 42001: the AI management system, as a programme

ISO/IEC 42001 is the international standard for an AI management system: the policies, roles, risk method, impact assessments and reviews around the AI you develop or use. It is voluntary.

Last reviewed · against the consolidated text and Commission guidance

65
clauses and controls
27
programme steps, each producing a record
6
gate-locked phases
14
records that also count toward ISO 27001
Legal basis
ISO/IEC 42001:2023
Published by
ISO and IEC
Status
Voluntary · certifiable
WHO IT APPLIES TO

Who adopts ISO/IEC 42001

Nobody has to adopt it. These are the organisations already being asked the question it answers.

Providers and developers of AI

Builders of models or AI products who want a certifiable governance system customers can rely on. Annex A covers lifecycle, data and third parties.

Deployers with a portfolio

Companies using several AI systems across functions, where the inventory, impact-assessment method and review cycle need an owner.

Organisations already on ISO 27001

Both share the Annex SL clause structure, so your ISMS already answers context, leadership, support and evaluation. One management system, two scopes.

KEY DATES · STATUS

The dates that matter

Voluntary. The certificate comes from an accredited certification body, never from Veritome (ISO/IEC 17021-1 §5.2.5 keeps the consultant and the certifier apart).

DateEventWhat it means
18.12.2023PublishedFirst edition, and the first certifiable AI management system standard.
01.08.2024EU AI Act in forceRegulation (EU) 2024/1689 entered into force. CEN-CENELEC drafts its harmonised standards separately.
02.12.2027EU AI Act Annex IIIMost Annex III high-risk duties apply. An AI management system organises the work; it gives no presumption of conformity today.
WHAT IT ASKS

65 requirements, in the shape the framework gives them

The Annex SL clauses of every modern ISO management system, plus an AI risk assessment, an AI system impact assessment and Annex A controls. Veritome paraphrases each; the licensed text is never reproduced.

27
clause requirements (clauses 4 to 10)
38
Annex A controls
  • Clause 4Context of the organisation4
  • Clause 5Leadership3
  • Clause 6Planning6
  • Clause 7Support5
  • Clause 8Operation4
  • Clause 9Performance evaluation3
  • Clause 10Improvement2
  • A.2Policies for AI3
  • A.3Internal organisation2
  • A.4Resources for AI systems5
  • A.5Impacts of AI systems4
  • A.6AI system life cycle9
  • A.7Data for AI systems5
  • A.8Information for interested parties4
  • A.9Use of AI systems3
  • A.10Third parties and customers3
HOW VERITOME RUNS IT

27 steps, 6 phases, one record each

6 phases, each opening when the one before is complete: the gate rule the EU AI Act journey uses.

  • 14 of the 27 steps are one record shared with ISO/IEC 27001, written once and credited in both.
  • The Statement of Applicability is a view over the programme, not a second form. Exclusions need a written justification.
  • The certification phase is optional and records the arrangements with your certification body.
01

Establish

5 steps
  1. Context of the organisation
    Also counts toward ISO 27001
  2. Interested parties and their requirements
    Also counts toward ISO 27001
  3. Scope of the AI management system
  4. Leadership commitment and AI policy
  5. Roles, responsibilities and authorities
    Also counts toward ISO 27001
02

Plan

5 steps
  1. Risk methodology and AI risk assessment
    Also counts toward ISO 27001
  2. Risk treatment and Statement of Applicability
  3. AI system impact assessment
  4. AI objectives and planning to achieve them
    Also counts toward ISO 27001
  5. Planning of changes
    Also counts toward ISO 27001
03

Support

3 steps
  1. Resources and competence
    Also counts toward ISO 27001
  2. Awareness and communication
    Also counts toward ISO 27001
  3. Control of documented information
    Also counts toward ISO 27001
04

Operate

8 steps
  1. Operational planning and control
    Also counts toward ISO 27001
  2. AI risk assessment and treatment in operation
  3. AI system impact assessment in operation
  4. Data for AI systems
  5. Information for interested parties
  6. Responsible use of AI systems
  7. Third parties and customers
  8. Statement of Applicability gap review (dynamic)
05

Evaluate & improve

4 steps
  1. Monitoring, measurement, analysis and evaluation
    Also counts toward ISO 27001
  2. Internal audit
    Also counts toward ISO 27001
  3. Management review
    Also counts toward ISO 27001
  4. Nonconformity, corrective action and continual improvement
    Also counts toward ISO 27001
06

Certification audit

2 steps
  1. Certification readiness review (optional workflow)
  2. Certification arrangements and outcome (optional)
ISO 42001ISO 42001 programme
27 steps · 6 phases · one record each
01Establish
5 steps · Complete
02Plan
5 steps · In progress
03Support
3 steps · Locked
04Operate
8 steps · Locked
05Evaluate & improve
4 steps · Locked
06Certification audit
2 steps · Locked
Plan · the steps
  1. 01Risk methodology and AI risk assessmentAlso counts toward ISO 27001Done
  2. 02Risk treatment and Statement of ApplicabilityIn progress
  3. 03AI system impact assessmentTo do
  4. 04AI objectives and planning to achieve themAlso counts toward ISO 27001To do
Phases and steps as the product generates them · progress shown is illustrative
WHERE IT OVERLAPS

Credited in both, or only related

The 14 shared records are the only evidence two frameworks credit in Veritome, checked against both standards in the owner-verified matrix. Every other link is related: shown, never counted.

ISO 42001Establish4.1
Context of the organisationDone
Also counts toward ISO 27001Credited by work already on file
Across the programme
ISO 2700114 credited · 18 related
EU AI Act34 related
NIST AI RMF23 related
GDPR16 related
Write it once, credited where it counts
Illustrative progress · the steps and counts are the product’s

ISO/IEC 42001, ISO/IEC 27001 and NIST AI RMF cross-mapping lands with the full launch, planned for late November 2026.

13 of the 27 steps carry a related link to an EU AI Act article. A related link was not checked against source text by the owner's verified matrix, so it is shown and never counted. Credit shows in three places only:

  • “Also counts toward” on a record
  • “Credited by work already on file” on a step that is Done
  • one figure on each programme card

See all three on the frameworks page, and the EU AI Act article by article at /eu-ai-act.

WithRecords credited in bothRelated only: shown, never creditedPage
EU AI Act034EU AI Act →
GDPR016GDPR →
ISO 270011418ISO 27001 →
NIST AI RMF023NIST AI RMF →
QUESTIONS PEOPLE ASK

ISO/IEC 42001, answered plainly

The same answers, word for word, that the page marks up for search engines and AI assistants.

What is ISO/IEC 42001?

The first international standard for an AI management system, published by ISO and IEC in December 2023. It specifies how an organisation establishes, runs and improves the governance of the AI it develops or uses (policy, roles, risk and impact assessment, lifecycle controls, review). An accredited body can certify it.

Is ISO/IEC 42001 mandatory under the EU AI Act?

No. It is voluntary, and it is not a harmonised standard under the Act. The first harmonised standard, EN 18286, was cited in the Official Journal on 14.10.2026 and covers the Article 17 quality management system; ISO/IEC 42001 carries no presumption of conformity. It organises the management-system half of the work, and does not discharge an Art. 9 or Art. 17 obligation on its own.

How many controls does ISO/IEC 42001 have?

38 Annex A controls, alongside 27 clause requirements in clauses 4 to 10, making 65 requirements in Veritome's catalogue. The Statement of Applicability includes or excludes each control, with a justification.

Can ISO/IEC 42001 and ISO/IEC 27001 share one management system?

Yes. Both follow the Annex SL clause structure, so the context, leadership, support and evaluation clauses are answered once. Veritome shares 14 records between the two programmes: one record, credit in both.

What is the Statement of Applicability?

The document that lists every Annex A control, says whether it is included, and why any is excluded. In Veritome it is a view over the programme: the SoA steps open pre-filled from records already written, and an exclusion needs a justification before it saves.

Does Veritome certify ISO/IEC 42001?

No. An accredited certification body certifies after its own audit, and ISO/IEC 17021-1 keeps the party that helped build the system apart from the one that certifies it. Veritome runs the programme and produces the records; the certification phase records the arrangements with the body you choose.

The other four